Preposition






Preposition
* ‡Kv_vq At e‡m †Kv_vq In e‡m:
1. †QvU ¯’v‡bi c~‡e© at e‡m| Ex: At home.
2.eo ¯’v‡bi c~‡e© in e‡m| Ex: In Rajshahi.
3. wbw`©ó mg‡qi †¶‡Î at e‡m| Ex: At 4 P.M
4. Awbw`©ó e¨vcK mg‡qi †¶‡Î in e‡m| Ex: in the morning (of) mKv‡ji  †h‡Kvb mgq|


* By Gi e¨envi:
1. Abymv‡i eySv‡Z by e¨eüZ nq| ZvB Nwo‡Z eySv‡Z by watch e‡m| ex: what is the time by your watch?
2. hvZvqvZ gva¨g eySv‡Z by e‡m|
by land, by air, by water, by boat, by bus, by steamer, by train BZ¨vw`|

* Between, Among:
mvaviYZ `yBwU e¨w³ ev e¯‘i †¶‡Î between Ges AwaK e¨w³ ev e¯‘i †¶‡Î among e¨eüZ nq|

Ex-1: He divided money –the two children.
          (a) between                 (b) among
(c) over                      (d) in between.
Ex-2: He was happy to be friends.
(a) between               (b) into
(c) after                   (d) among

* On:
1. wbw`©ó w`b ev ev‡ii bv‡gi c~‡e© on e‡m|
2. wbw`©ó ZvwiL eySv‡Z on e‡m|

* Since, For:
1. wbw`©ó mg‡qi †¶‡Î Since e‡m|
Ex: He has been ill --- Friday last.
2. Awbw`©ó mg‡qi †¶‡Î For e‡m|
Ex: He has been ill ---- three months.HHHHHH
(a) since         (b) in
            (c) for              (d) about

* Some Important Preposition:
Abhorrence of – ‡Kvb wKQzi cÖwZ N„Yv
Abhorrent to – KviI wbKU N„Y¨
Abide with – KviI mv‡_ _vKv
Abide in, at – ‡Kvb ¯’v‡b emevm Kiv
Abound in – cÖPzi cwigv‡Y _vKv
Abound with – cwic~Y© _vKv|
Ambition for – ‡Kvb wKQzi Rb¨ D”P AvKv•Lv Kiv
Amenable to –  eva¨
Angry with – e¨w³i cÖwZ ivMvwš^Z
Angry at – KviI AvPiY ev K‡g©i Dc‡i ivMvwš^Z
Anxious about – DwØMœ
Antipathy to – ‡Kvb wKQzi cÖwZ K…ZÁ
Apologise to –KviI wbKU ¶gv PvIqv|
Apologise for –fyj KvR Kivi Rb¨ ¶gv PvIqv
Appetite for – ¶zav
Admit of – ¯^xK…wZ cvIqv
Admit to –  fwZ© nIqv
Adequate to – ch©vß
Agree with – KviI mv‡_ GKgZ nIqv
Agree to –KviI cÖ¯—v‡e ivwR nIqv
Alternative to – weKí
Confined in – Ave×
Confined to – kh¨vMZ
Congratulate on – Awfb›`b Rvbv‡bv
Consist of – MwVZ nIqv
Consist in – ‡Kvb wKQzi g‡a¨ we`¨gvb _vKv
Comply with – m¤§Z nIqv
Cure for – cÖwZKvi
Cure of – Av‡ivM¨ nIqv
Deal in – e¨emv Kiv
Deal with – AvPiY Kiv
Easy of – mnRMg¨
Enter into – cÖ‡ek Kiv
Equal to – K‡g© mgZzj¨
Equal in – c`gh©v`vq mgZzj¨
Fantasize about – Kíbv Kiv
Free from – ¯^vaxb/gy³
Good at –
Hostile to – we‡ivax
Indulge in – RwoZ nIqv
Insist on/upon – ‡R` Kiv
Interest in – ‡Kvb wel‡q AvMÖn
Jealous of – Ch©vwš^Z
Laugh at – Dcnvm Kiv
Live on – ‡Lu‡q euvPv
Live by – ‡Kvb Dcv‡q †eu‡P _vKv
Loyal to – KviI cÖwZ AbyMZ ev wek¦v¯—
Motive for – D‡Ïk¨
Occur to – NUv
Prefer to – AwaKZi cQ›` Kiv
Proud of – Mwe©Z
Related to – m¤úwK©Z
Sacrifice for – cwiZ¨vM Kiv
Shout at – wPrKvi K‡i WvKv
Smile on/upon – cÖmbœ nIqv
Solution to – mgvavb
Sorry for – `y:wLZ
Stare at – GK `„wó‡Z ZvKv‡bv
Succeed in – mdj nIqv
Sympathy for – mnvbyfywZ
Take pity on – AbyMÖn Kiv
Tell upon – ¯^v‡¯’¨ ¶wZ Kiv
Translate into – fvlvš—wiZ nIqv
Victim of – wkKvi
Vote for – KviI c‡¶ †fvU †`Iqv
Vulnerable to – cÖfvweZ
Wait on/upon – ‡mev Kiv
wait for – KviI Rb¨ A‡c¶v Kiv 

Preposition থেকে যে ধরনের প্রশ্নগুলো সচারচর বিভিন্ন পরীক্ষা এসে থাকে:

1.           Select the word to fill in the gap:‘Life is a tale told – an idiot.’ 
a) before             b) with             c) to                 d) by                                          
Ans:d
2.           What is the name - your father?
a) from                b) of                c) for               d) in                                        
Ans:b
3.           I finally killed the fly- a rolled up newspaper.      
a) by                   b) with             c) through        d) from                                     
 Ans:b
4.           He spent most of his life – Dhaka.
a) at                     b) over             c) in                 d) none of these                      
 Ans:c
5.           – all the students, Sumon is the best.                                                 
a) Between          b) With                        c) Of                d) none                                      
Ans:c
6.           The legislation is still – draft form
a) of                    b) for               c) in                 d) with                                       
Ans:c 
7.           I saw the bird sitting – the branch of a tree.                           
a) in                    b) into              c) over             d) on                                        
 Ans:d
8.           The old road goes – the village.
a) by                   b) through        c) across          d) at                                           
Ans:b
9.           I opened the door and went – the room.
a) to                    b) into              c) in                 d) within                                    
Ans:b
10.       She held the umbrella - her head.                      
a) on                   b) above          c) over             d) at                                           
Ans:b
11.       Please leave your key – the reception.                                      
a) in                    b) on               c) at                 d) with                                      
 Ans:c
12.       I will be free --- the afternoon.
a) on                   b) in                 c) at                 d) of                                          
Ans:b
13.       Which is the longest river- Europe?                                                     
a) in                    b) of                c) within          d) by                                          
Ans:a
14.       He studies sociology – Oxford University.                                     
a) into                 b) across          c) for               d) at                                           
Ans:d
15.       Wate freezes – 00 C.              
a) by                   b) with             c) in                 d) at                                        
Ans:d
16.       He will come – 6 pm.
a) in                    b) at                 c) by                d) on                                      
 Ans:b
17.       I reached to the destination – Monday.
a) on                   b) in                 c) with             d) by                                          
Ans:a
18.       The girl - blue is my would be wife.]
a) in                    b) for               c) under           d) to                                           
Ans:a
19.       We traveled – 6:45 train, which arrived at 8:30.                                  
a) in the               b) on the          c) at                 d) by the                                    
Ans:b
20.       I went there --- my bike.                             
a) on                   b) upon                        c) in                 d) by                                       
Ans:a
21.       He sat – the fire – me.                      
a)
in, on              b) of, by          c) by, with       d) at, with                                 
 Ans:c
22.       What is the time – your watch? Fill in the blank with -
a) by                   b) in                 c) with             d) at                                        
Ans:a
23.       Now it is ten O’clock – my watch.       
a) from                b) by                c) at                 d) of                                       
Ans:b
24.       There is the Jamuna Bridge ---- the river of Jamuna.      
a) on                   b) over             c) for               d) above                                   
 Ans:b
25.       She put a quilt - me. 
a) on                   b) over             c) upon                        d) above                                    
Ans:b
26.  Our flat is ---- the second floor of the building.             
      a) at                    b) on                c) in                 d) upon                                     
 Ans:b
27.       Many poor people live – the island.
a) across                          b) on                c) in                 d) at                                           
Ans:b
28.       †Kvb evK¨wU ï×?                                        
a) He is not on the committee     b) He is not in the committee
c) He is not with the committee   d) He is not at the committee                             
 Ans:a
29.       He is – me in the class.
a) below                          b) toward         c) over             d) under                                     
Ans:d
30.       'The labourers work – the guidance of the foreman.'                               
a) under                          b) over             c) against         d) for                                         
Ans:a
31.       Switzerland lies – France, Germany, Italy and Austria.                           
a) among             b) between       c) in                 d) amid                                     
 Ans:b
32.       Our teacher told the monitor to hand out scripts – the class.                 
a) between          b) into                          c) through        d) among                              
 Ans:d
33.       We need two hundred dollars --- this to pay for everything.
a) as well             b) also              c) beside          d) besides                                  
Ans:d
34.       We haven’t seen him – almost a year.
a) before             b) since                        c) for               d) from                                                
 Ans:c
35.       Mr. Rahim has been absent from the office --- Friday last.
a) since               b) on                c) From                        d) In                                          
Ans:a
36.       They were sailing – the wind .
a) at                     b) with                         c) against         d) on                                         
Ans:c
37.       She is leaning – a tree.
a) with                 b) upon                        c) to                 d) against                                
 Ans:d
38.       The view – the open window is very pretty.
a) at                     b) by                c) through        d) to                                           
Ans:c
39.       Mother was looking – the window.
a) out of              b) out               c) out into        d) out in                                    
 Ans:a
40.       Nobody - Alam knew the matter.
a) without                        b) but               c) that              d) beside                                    
Ans:b
41.       He is very interested in birds. He is writing a book - them.                   
a) for                   b) about           c) to                 d) around                                
Ans:b
42.       He is reading - me.                                               
a) on                   b) with             c) down                       d) along                                     
Ans:b
43.       What a waste of money! What did you buy that
a)
for                   b) to                 c) at                 d) about                                     
Ans.a
44.       – all his wealth, he is unhappy.
a) For                  b) At                            c) of                 d) on                                        
 Ans.a
45.       'The Bay of Bengal is - the south of Bangladesh.'                                  
a) at                     b) in                 c) to                 d) on                                          
Ans:c
46.  I will talk to you - phone.
a) across              b) within          c) over             d) by                                         
 Ans:d
47.  Rizvi requested Rini ––– telephone to attended the meeting.                        
a) over                b) through        c) by                d) with                                       
Ans:c
48.       I will be back – an hour.
a) in                    b) with                         c) from            d) to                                           
Ans:a
49.       The train will be leaving - a few minutes.
a)
on                   b) before          c) at                 d) in                                           
Ans:d
50.       It is wise –you to study properly.
a) to                    b) of                c) for               d) by                                          
Ans:b

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